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United States · AVA · protected since 1981

Napa Valley

Napa Valley is an American Viticultural Area in California, established by the TTB in 1981. Its official boundary encloses 1,624 km².

Delimited area
1,624 km²
Average season GDD
2223

The delimited zone

San FranciscoSacramentoStocktonSanta RosaVallejoYuba City100 km
The official boundary, as digitised by the UC Davis AVA project from the TTB legal description, shown over its surroundings. Backdrop cartography: Natural Earth (public domain).

How it sits with its neighbours

The TTB records Napa Valley as sitting inside a wider appellation. Smallest first:

The rules of the appellation

Established1981-02-27
StateCalifornia
CFR reference9.23
WithinNorth Coast

The legal boundary

From the TTB's official boundary description (9.23):

From the beginning point at the conjuction of the Napa County-Sonoma County line and the Napa County-Lake County line, the boundary runs along- (1) The Napa County-Lake County line; (2) Putah Creek and the western and southern shores of Lake Berryessa; (3) The Napa County-Solano County line; and (4) The Napa County-Sonoma County line to the beginning point.

Every vintage since 2000, measured

We calculate each growing season (April–October) from the Open-Meteo historical archive, taken at the centre of the appellation. Degree days use the Winkler scale, base 10 °C. It is the same data the textbooks use, simply done for every region and every year.

01000200030002000: 2,137 GDD20002001: 2,316 GDD2002: 2,220 GDD2003: 2,220 GDD2004: 2,236 GDD2005: 2,091 GDD20052006: 2,238 GDD2007: 2,162 GDD2008: 2,353 GDD2009: 2,228 GDD2010: 1,992 GDD201020102011: 2,023 GDD2012: 2,212 GDD2013: 2,334 GDD2014: 2,408 GDD2015: 2,346 GDD20152016: 2,227 GDD2017: 2,325 GDD2018: 2,168 GDD2019: 2,149 GDD2020: 2,436 GDD20202021: 2,208 GDD2022: 2,248 GDD2023: 2,021 GDD2024: 2,437 GDD20242025: 2,069 GDD2025
Growing degree days by vintage. Dashed line: 26-year average (2223).
01002003002000: 159 mm20002001: 59 mm2002: 24 mm20022003: 126 mm2004: 87 mm2005: 131 mm20052006: 185 mm2007: 93 mm2008: 27 mm2009: 138 mm2010: 175 mm20102011: 130 mm2012: 73 mm2013: 36 mm2014: 62 mm2015: 50 mm20152016: 185 mm2017: 91 mm2018: 61 mm2019: 105 mm2020: 58 mm20202021: 249 mm20212022: 103 mm2023: 86 mm2024: 69 mm2025: 80 mm2025
Growing-season rainfall by vintage, mm. Dashed line: average (102 mm).
VintageGDDRain mm Harvest rain*Frost days35 °C+ days
20002137159 66014
2001231659 28018
2002222024 1018
20032220126 1024
2004223687 78011
20052091131 6017
20062238185 8026
2007216293 46016
2008235327 17026
20092228138 90034
20101992175 64019
20112023130 3509
2012221273 20019
2013233436 9018
2014240862 29017
2015234650 12021
20162227185 120022
2017232591 6036
2018216861 5038
20192149105 4025
2020243658 0037
20212208249 241042
20222248103 30037
2023202186 38026
2024243769 6058
2025206980 56019

*rain in the final 45 days of the season.

Sources. Boundary + legal description: TTB via the UC Davis AVA Digitizing Project (open licence). Weather: Open-Meteo historical archive (CC BY 4.0). Every number on this page is calculated from the records cited above, and every rule is taken straight from them. Nothing here is machine-written filler.